Grant-in-Aid Schemes of the Ministry of
Social Justice & Empowerment The different
Grant-in-Aid schemes offered are:
Assistance to Voluntary Organizations for
Disabled
The scheme was started with a view to provide assistance to voluntary
organizations working in the field of handicapped welfare. It is
a comprehensive scheme to cover different areas of rehabilitation
- physical, psychological, social and economic. Financial support
is given up to the extent of 90 per cent of the total project cost
(up to 95 per cent for the rural areas), for recurring items like
staff salary, maintenance charges, contingencies and non-recurring
items like construction of the building, Rs. 5 lakh. Financial assistance
is given for such projects as vocational training centers, special
schools, counseling centers, hostels, training centers for personnel,
placement services, etc.
Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase/Fitting
of Aids/Appliances
The main objective of the scheme is to assist needy physically
handicapped persons in procuring durable, sophisticated and scientifically
manufactured aids and appliances that promote their physical, social
and psychological rehabilitation. The scheme is implemented through
centers run by the companies registered under Companies Act, registered
societies, trusts or any other institutions recognized by the Ministry
of Social Justice & Empowerment for the purpose. A large number
of governmental and non-governmental agencies are engaged for the
implementation of the scheme. Aids and appliances such as wheelchairs,
crutches, calipers, hearing aid, Braille slates, etc. are given
to different categories of disabled persons. Indian citizens possessing
a certificate from a registered medical practitioner can benefit
under the scheme. Disabled persons in need of aids and appliances
are given travel allowance subject to a limit of Rs. 150/- for visit
to implementing agencies' center. The board and lodging expenses
at the rate of Rs. 10 per day subject to Rs. 150/- per beneficiary
are also admissible in cases where the income of such persons is
up to Rs. 1200/- per month. According to the scheme, aids and appliances
up to the value of Rs. 3600/- are distributed to the disabled persons
free of cost if the monthly income of the disabled is up to Rs.
1200/- and at 50 per cent of the cost if it is between R. 1201/-
and Rs. 2500/-
Assistance to Voluntary Organizations for
the Rehabilitation of Leprosy-Cured Persons
India has a large population of leprosy-affected persons, the figure
is estimated to be 4.50 lakh. The scheme is designed to provide
financial assistance to NGOs in a phased manner for the rehabilitation
of leprosy-cured persons both in rural and urban areas. Assistance
is given up to 90 per cent of the project cost. Programs like awareness
generation, early intervention, educational and vocational training,
economic rehabilitation, social integration, etc. are undertaken
under the scheme.
Assistance to Organizations for Persons
with Cerebral Palsy and Mental Retardation
Under the scheme, assistance is given to NGOs up to the extent
of 100 per cent for running training courses for teachers in the
area of cerebral palsy and mental retardation. Both recurring and
non-recurring items are considered for sanction.
Establishment and Development of Special
Schools
The scheme envisages assistance to the NGOs up to the extent of
90 per cent for establishment and upgradation of special schools
in the four major disability areas - orthopedic, hearing and speech,
visual and mentally retarded. Priority under the scheme is given
for setting up of schools in districts where there is no special
school at present. Both recurring and non-recurring expenditure
is supported.
Science and Technology Development Projects
in Mission Mode
With a view to provide suitable and cost-effective aids and appliances
through the application of technology and also to improve the mobility,
employment opportunities and integration of the disabled in the
mainstream, the scheme of Science and Technology (S&T) - Project
in Mission Mode was launched in 1988.
Science and Technology Projects in Mission Mode represent a new
approach aimed at ensuring that emerging inter-disciplinary efforts
to have the potential meet large scale societal/national needs,
and can fulfil their potential in a time-targeted manner. The emphasis
is on an end-to-end approach covering Research and Development as
well as technological, financial, administrative and management
aspects. These projects concentrate on new scientific inputs, generation
of new technologies and guiding these to large-scale use.
The objectives of such projects, are to coordinate, fund and direct
application of technology for development and utilization of :
-
suitable and cost effective aids and appliances
-
emphasis on education and skill development leading to enhancement
of opportunities for employment
-
easier living and integration in society
The Government of India had launched for the first five years a
coordinated program for developing aids and appliances for persons
with disability. The financial assistance is provided on a 100 per
cent basis.
Some interesting and innovative products, for the use of persons
with disabilities, have been developed by organizations funded under
this scheme. These are :
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Speech Synthesiser
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Inter pointing Braille writing frame
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Close Circuit TV with magnification facility
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Photo-voltaic charger
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Safety devices for agricultural machinery
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Feeding aids for children with cerebral palsy
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Multifunctional wheel-chair
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Electronic guide stick
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Telefilm for training of parents of mentally retarded
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Video films on safe use of agricultural machinery
-
Microprocessor based braille embosser
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